电气工程学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (10): 44-52.doi: 10.11985/2016.10.008
王蒙,杨秀媛,张丽,李庆
收稿日期:
2016-06-12
出版日期:
2016-10-25
发布日期:
2020-04-30
作者简介:
王蒙, 女 1992年生,硕士研究生,研究方向为新能源并网及自动化控制。|杨秀媛 女 1962年生,副教授,主要从事含新能源的电力系统分析与规划方面的研究。
基金资助:
Meng Wang,Xiuyuan Yang,Li Zhang,Qing Li
Received:
2016-06-12
Online:
2016-10-25
Published:
2020-04-30
摘要:
风电与水电在资源的季节分布上具有很强的互补性,利用水电良好的调峰调频特性,可以克服风电供应的间歇性和不稳定性,使风电与水电出力之和基本保持在一定范围之内,最终形成一个相对稳定的出力。根据风电、水电协同发电的基本原理以及研究现状,研究了风电、水电协同运行的控制方法及其局限性;为了提高协同效果,提出了将果蝇算法和BP神经网络相结合对风电、水电协同系统进行控制的方法。
中图分类号:
王蒙,杨秀媛,张丽,李庆. 基于果蝇-BP的风水协同发电控制[J]. 电气工程学报, 2016, 11(10): 44-52.
Meng Wang,Xiuyuan Yang,Li Zhang,Qing Li. Review of Controlling in Cooperation of Wind-Hydro Hybrid Power Based on the Fruit Fly-BP[J]. Journal of Electrical Engineering, 2016, 11(10): 44-52.
[1] | 李俊峰 . 2012中国风电发展报告[R]. 北京: 中国环境科学出版社, 2012. |
[2] | 杨秀媛, 肖洋, 陈树勇 . 风电场风速和发电功率预测研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2005,25(11):1-5. |
Yang Xiuyuan, Xiao Yang, Chen Shuyong . Prediction research of wind speed and power generation in wind farm[J]. Processing of the CSEE, 2005,25(11):1-5. | |
[3] | 静铁岩, 吕泉, 郭琳 , 等. 水电-风电系统日间联合调峰运行策略[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2011,35(22):97-103. |
Jing Tieyan, Lv Quan, Guo Lin , et al. Hydro-wind power system with day time peaking operation strategy[J]. Automation of Electric Power System, 2011,35(22):97-103. | |
[4] | 张乐平, 宋臻 . 抽水蓄能与风电互补的探讨[J]. 西北水电, 2007(1):79-87. |
Zhang Leping, Song Zhen . Discussion on the complementary of pumped storage and wind power[J]. Northwest Hydropower, 2007(1):79-87. | |
[5] | 顾圣平, 索丽生 . 风电场与抽水蓄能电站联合供电的系统规划初探[J]. 水力水电科技进展, 1998,18(3):28-31. |
Gu Shengping, Suo Lisheng . Preliminary study on system of combination wind farm and pumped storage power station[J]. Development of Hydropower Science and Technology, 1998,18(3):28-31. | |
[6] | 范永威, 施松阳 . 风-水电联合系统功率优化输出的研究[J]. 浙江电力, 2007,12(6):1-4. |
Fan Yongwei, Shi Songyang . The research on wind-hydropower optimation output of combined system[J]. Zhejiang Electric Power, 2007,12(6):1-4. | |
[7] | 刘德有, 谭志忠, 王丰 . 风电-抽水蓄能联合运行的可行性研究[C]. 可再生能源规模化发展国际研讨会暨第三届泛长三角能源科技论坛论文集,东南大学、江苏省发展和改革委员会, 2006: 5. |
Liu Deyou, Tan Zhizhong , WangFeng. Feasibility study of combined operation of wind power-pumped storage[C]. The International Symposium on Renewable Energy Development and The Third Pan Yangtze River Delta Energy Science and Technology Forum, 2006: 5. | |
[8] | 刘春红 . 风能-抽水蓄能联合发电系统关键技术研究[D]. 武汉:华中科技大学, 2011. |
[9] | 刘德有, 谭志忠, 王丰 . 风电一抽水蓄能联合运行系统的可行性研究[J]. 上海电力, 2007,2(1):39-42. |
Liu Deyou, Tan Zhizhong, Wang Feng . Feasibility study of combined operation of wind power-pumped storage[J]. Shanghai Electric Power, 2007,2(1):39-42. | |
[10] | 舒征宇, 邓长虹, 黄文涛 , 等. 含大规模风电的电力系统抽水蓄能最优切泵策略[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2013,13(6):76-84. |
Shu Zhengyu, Deng Changhong, Huang Wentao , et al. Optimal pumping strategy of pumped storage in power system with large scale wind power[J]. Processing of the CSEE, 2013,13(6):76-84. | |
[11] | Castronuovo E D, Peas Lopes J A. On the optimization of the daily operation of a wind-hydro power plant[J]. IEEE Transaction on Power Systems, 2004,119(3):1599-1606. |
[12] | Castronuovo E D, Peas Lopes J A. Bounding active power generation of a wind-hydro power plant[A]. IEEE 8th International Conference on Probabilistic Methods Applied to Power Systems, Iowa, 2004: 705-710. |
[13] | 王晓兰, 李志伟 . 风电-抽水蓄能电站联合运行的多目标优化[J]. 兰州理工大学学报, 2011,6(5):78-82. |
Wang Xiaolan, Li Zhiwei . Multi-objective optimization of combined operation of wind power-pumped storage power station[J]. Journal of Lanzhou University of Technology, 2011,6(5):78-82. | |
[14] | Bueno C, Carta J A . Technical-economic analysis of wind-powered pumpedm hydro storage systems[J]. Solar Energy, 2005,78(3):382-395. |
[15] | 徐飞, 陈磊, 金和平 , 等. 抽水蓄能电站与风电的联合优化运行建模及应用分析[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2013,12(1):149-154. |
Xu Fei, Chen Lei, Jin Heping , et al. Modeling and application analysis of combined optimal operation of pumped storage power station and wind power[J]. Automation of Electric Power System, 2013,12(1):149-154. | |
[16] | Castronuovo E D, Peas Lopes J A. Optimal operation and hydro storage sizing of a wind-hydro power plant[J]. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 2004,26(10):771-778. |
[17] | Karki R., Po Hu, Billinton R. Reliability evaluation considering wind and hydro power coordination[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2010,25(2):685-693. |
[18] | 安建强, 鞠立伟, 尚金成 , 等. 火电、风电与抽水蓄能电站联合运行成本效益分析模型研究[J]. 水电能源科学, 2012,30(12):196-198. |
An Jianqiang, Ju Liwei, Shang Jincheng , et al. Cost benefition analysis model of combined operation ofthermal power, wind power and pumped storage power station[J]. Hydropower and Energy Science, 2012,30(12):196-198. | |
[19] | Magnus Korpaas, Arne T Holen, Ragne Hildrum . Operation and sizing of energy storage for wind power plants in a market system[J]. Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 2003,25(3):599-606. |
[20] | Bueno C, Carta J A . Wind powered pumped hydro storage systems, a means of increasing the penetration of renewable energy in the Canary Islands[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2006,10(4):312-340. |
[21] | 李强, 袁越, 李振杰 , 等. 考虑峰谷电价的风电-抽水蓄能联合系统能量转化效益研究[J]. 电网技术, 2009,33(6):13-18. |
Li Qiang, Yuan Yue, Li Zhenjie , et al. Research on energy conversion efficiency of wind power-pumped storage combined system considering peak and valley price[J]. Power Grid Technology, 2009,33(6):13-18. | |
[22] | 静铁岩, 吕泉, 郭琳 , 等. 水电-风电系统日间联合调峰运行策略[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2011,35(22):97-104. |
Jing Tieyan, Lv Quan, Guo Lin , et al. Hydro-wind power system with daytime peaking operation strategy[J]. Automation of Electric Power System, 2011,35(22):97-104. | |
[23] | 尚志娟, 周晖, 王天华 . 带有储能装置的风电与水电互补系统的研究[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2012,40(2):99-105. |
Shang Zhijuan, Zhou Hui, Wang Tianhua . Study on the complementary system of wind power and water power with energy storage device[J]. Power System Protection and Controlling, 2012,40(2):99-105. | |
[24] | 陈集梅 . 利用风能资源与具有水库调节能力的小水电站并网互补运行的初步体验[J]. 风力发电, 1998,2(2):25-28. |
Chen Jimei . The preliminary experience of using wind energy resources and small hydropower stations with the capacity of reservoir regulation[J]. Wind Power Generation, 1998,2(2):25-28. | |
[25] | 孙春顺, 王耀南, 李欣然 . 水电-风电系统联合运行研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2009,7(2):232-236. |
Sun Chunshun, Wang Yaonan, Li Xinran . Study on the combined operation of hydro-wind power system[J]. Journal of Solar Energy, 2009,7(2):232-236. | |
[26] | 杨秀媛, 陈瑶, 陈麒宇 , 等. 导前微分控制在风电水电协同运行中的应用[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2015,35(18):4591-4597. |
Yang Xiuyuan, Chen Yao, Chen Qiyu , et al. Application of lead differential control in coordinated hydro and wind power generation[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2015,35(18):4591-4597. | |
[27] | 孙元章, 吴俊, 李国杰 , 等. 基于风速预测和随机规划的含风电场电力系统动态经济调度[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2009,29(4):41-47. |
Sun Yuanzhang, Wu Jun, Li Guojie , et al. Dynamic economic dispatch of wind electric power system based on wind speed forecasting and stochastic programming[J]. Processing of the CSEE, 2009,29(4):41-47. | |
[28] | 胡媛媛, 王晓龙, 庞尔军 . 风电运行相关性随机性及波动性分析[J]. 仪器仪表与分析监测, 2012,3(4):9-13. |
Hu Yuanyuan, Wang Xiaolong, Pang Erjun . Analyzing the randomness and volatility of wind power association[J]. Instrumentation and Analysis Monitoring, 2012,3(4):9-13. | |
[29] | 王和先 . 计及风电随机性的风-火机组组合模型研究[J]. 电子设计工程, 2012,17(4):39-42. |
Wang Hexian . Combined model study of wind-thermal power unit[J]. Electronic Design Engineering, 2012,17(4):39-42. | |
[30] | 龙军, 莫群芳, 曾建 . 基于随机规划的含风电场的电力系统节能优化调度策略[J]. 电网技术, 2011,9(9):133-138. |
Long Jun, Mo Qunfang, Zeng Jian . The optimal control policy of power system containing wind energy based on stochastic programming[J]. Power Grid Technology, 2011,9(9):133-138. | |
[31] | 王爽 . 含多风电场的电力系统随机优化调度研究[D]. 长沙:长沙理工大学, 2011. |
[32] | 杨秀媛, 黄丹, 申洪 . 多能源互补独立电力系统的控制策略仿真研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2013,33(4):156-162,21. |
Yang Xiuyuan, Huang Dan, Shen Hong . Simulation research on control strategy of multi-energy complementary independent power system[J]. Processing of the CSEE, 2013,33(4):156-162, 21. | |
[33] | Costa L M. Stochastic optimization techniques for optimal combination of wind Power generation and energy storage in market environment[C]. European Wind Energy Conference & EWEC 2008, London, 2008: 1-10. |
[34] | 马成飞, 赵彩虹, 陈虎威 . 基于不同优化算法下风电预测精度对风水电协调影响研究[J]. 电网与清洁能源, 2012,9(7):79-83. |
Ma Chengfei, Zhao Caihong, Chen Huwei . The study on the influence of wind power prediction accuracy on the coordination of wind-hydro based on different optimization algorithm[J]. Power Grid and Clean Energy, 2012,9(7):79-83. | |
[35] | Matevosyan J, Soder L. Optimal daily planning for hydropower system coordinated with wind power in areas with limited export capability[C]. 9th International Conference on Probabilistic Methods Applied to Power Systems KTH, Sweden, 2006: 1-8. |
[36] | Matevosyan J, Olsson M, Soder L . Hydropower planning coordinated with wind power in areas with congestion problems for trading on the spot and the regulating market[J]. Electric Power Systems Research, 2009,79(1):39-48. |
[37] | Angarita J M . Combining hydro-generation and wind energy. biding and operation on electricity spot markets[J]. Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 2007(3):393-400. |
[38] | Schlueter R A, Park G L , et al. A modified unit commitment and generation control for utilities with large wind generation penetration[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, 1985,104(7):1630-1636. |
[39] | Contaxis G C , et al. Short term scheduling in a wind/diesel autonomous energy system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 1991,6(3):1161-1167. |
[40] | 雷亚洲, 王伟胜 , 等. 基于机会约束规划的风电穿透功率极限计算[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2002,22(5):32-35. |
Lei Yazhou, Wang Weisheng , et al. Calculation of wind power penetration limition based on chance constrained programming[J]. Processing of the CSEE, 2002,22(5):32-35. | |
[41] | 王伯林 . 水轮发电机组的模型参考自适应控制[J]. 自动化学报, 1987,13(6):408-415. |
Wang Bolin . Model reference adaptive control for hydroelectric generating set[J]. Journal of Automation, 1987,13(6):408-415. | |
[42] | 王伯林 . 水轮发电机组转速自适应控制[J]. 水力发电学报, 1989,8(4):41-48. |
Wang Bolin . Adaptive speed control of hydraulic turbine generator unit[J]. Journal of Hydroelectric Power, 1989,8(4):41-48. | |
[43] | 陈光大, 刘炳文, 蔡维由 , 等. 基于测试系统频率的自适应水轮机调速器[J]. 水力发电学报, 1993,12(2):37-45. |
Chen Guangda, Liu Bingwen, Cai Weiyou , et al. Adaptive hydraulic turbine governor based on testing system frequency[J]. Journal of Hydroelectric Power, 1993,12(2):37-45. | |
[44] | 刘建业, 郑玉森, 张炳达 . 水轮机模糊调速器研究[J]. 控制理论与应用, 1996,13(1):47-51. |
Liu Jianye, Zheng Yusen, Zhang Bingda . Research on fuzzy governor of hydraulic turbine[J]. Control Theory and Application, 1996,13(1):47-51. | |
[45] | 王印松, 商国才 . 一种适用于非最小相位系统的模糊控制方法[J]. 控制与决策, 1999,14(1):52-56. |
Wang Yinsong, Shang Guocai . A fuzzy control method for non-minimum phase systems[J]. Control and Decision Making, 1999,14(1):52-56. | |
[46] | 周泰斌, 周建中, 常黎 . 模糊控制在水轮机调节系统中的应用[J]. 电力系统及其自动化学报, 2003,15(1):10-14,81. |
Zhou Taibin, Zhou Jianzhong, Chang Li . Application of fuzzy control in hydraulic turbine governing system[J]. Electric Power System and Its Automation, 2003,15(1):10-14, 81. | |
[47] | 南海鹏, 辛华, 余向阳 . 基于遗传算法的水轮机模糊自适应PID调节系统控制规则[J]. 水电自动化与大坝监测, 2005,29(2):5-9. |
Nan Haipeng, Xin Hua, Yu Xiangyang . Control rules of fuzzy adaptive PID control system for hydraulic turbine based on genetic algorithm[J]. Hydropower Automation and Dam Monitoring, 2005,29(2):5-9. | |
[48] | 郭创新, 梁年生, 叶鲁卿 , 等. 水轮机智能PID调节[J]. 大电机技术, 1997,5(4):56-60. |
Guo Chuangxin, Liang Tiansheng, Ye Luqing , et al. Intelligent PID regulation of hydraulic turbine[J]. Large Motor Technology, 1997,5(4):56-60. | |
[49] | 齐学义, 伊长生 . 基于神经网络的水轮机调节控制器[J]. 水力发电, 2004,30(4):45-47. |
Qi Xueyi, Yi Changsheng . Hydraulic turbine regulating controller based on neural network[J]. Hydroelectric Power, 2004,30(4):45-47. | |
[50] | 王淑青, 李朝晖, 张子蓬 . 在线学习自适应模糊控制器在水轮机调节中的应用[J]. 武汉大学学报(工学版), 2005(4):9-12,16. |
Wang Shuqing, Li Zhaohui, Zhang Zipeng . Application of online learning adaptive fuzzy controller in hydraulic turbine regulation[J]. Journal of Wuhan University (Engineering Science Edition), 2005(4):9-12, 16. |
[1] | 张禹, 李东升, 董小野, 王志伟, 杨树华, 巩亚东. 基于改进BP神经网络面向STEP-NC 2.5D制造特征的智能宏观工艺规划[J]. 机械工程学报, 2020, 56(1): 148-156. |
[2] | 张帆, 刘德顺, 戴巨川, 王超, 沈祥兵. 一种基于SCADA参数关系的风电机组运行状态识别方法[J]. 机械工程学报, 2019, 55(4): 1-9. |
[3] | 包广清,李媛,马明,汪宁渤. 减载运行方式下直驱永磁风电机组虚拟同步控制策略 *[J]. 电气工程学报, 2019, 14(3): 47-53. |
[4] | 谢延敏, 张飞, 王子豪, 黄仁勇, 杨俊峰, 胡云川. 基于渐变凹模圆角半径的高强钢扭曲回弹补偿[J]. 机械工程学报, 2019, 55(2): 91-97. |
[5] | 裴丽娜,孙东旭. 基于Matlab Simulink的风电变桨控制系统动态数学模型和仿真研究[J]. 电气工程学报, 2019, 14(2): 66-70. |
[6] | 何存富, 蔡燕超, 刘秀成, 吴斌. 基于磁巴克豪森噪声的S136钢表面硬度定量预测模型对比[J]. 机械工程学报, 2019, 55(18): 15-21. |
[7] | 陈明,陈永军,李力森. 变频柜在风电机组塔底工作的散热研究[J]. 电气工程学报, 2018, 13(5): 33-39. |
[8] | 邓少平,康慨,熊力,曲名新,翟学,王羽. 风电场接地系统辅助设计软件的研发[J]. 电气工程学报, 2018, 13(3): 42-48. |
[9] | 牛江川, 韩利涛, 李素娟, 郭京波, 刘进志. 基于PSO-BP神经网络的盾构刀具配置研究[J]. 机械工程学报, 2018, 54(10): 167-172. |
[10] | 康守强, 叶立强, 王玉静, 谢金宝,MIKULOVICH V I. 基于数学形态学和IFOA-SVR的滚动轴承 可靠度预测方法[J]. 机械工程学报, 2017, 53(8): 201-208. |
[11] | 凌胜军,马景浩. 浅析水电厂AVC控制策略[J]. 电气工程学报, 2017, 12(8): 50-54. |
[12] | 陈波, 高殿荣, 杨超, 毋少峰, 张光通. 大功率远程射雾器结构参数多目标智能协同优化*[J]. 机械工程学报, 2017, 53(6): 166-175. |
[13] | 董兴辉, 张鑫淼, 张光, 王帅. 基于云模型的风电机组输出功率特性分析[J]. 机械工程学报, 2017, 53(22): 198-205. |
[14] | 刘琼, 赵海飞. 基于多目标果蝇算法面向低碳的车间布局与调度集成优化[J]. 机械工程学报, 2017, 53(11): 122-133. |
[15] | 丁明,刘新宇,朱乾龙,石文辉. 电网风电接纳能力建模及影响因素分析[J]. 电气工程学报, 2016, 11(7): 1-8. |
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||