高峰均比脉冲功率独立电源系统关键技术研究综述*

doi:10.11985/2023.01.005

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

高性能电源系统是星载、机载、舰载和车载电子装备发展的基础，脉冲功率型电子载荷有效提升了装备的技战术性能，但也为各类装备独立电源系统带来新的挑战。负载功率的大幅频繁脉动，不仅影响电源系统供电质量，而且威胁电源系统的安全性、稳定性和可靠性。从脉冲功率负载与电源系统的相互作用及其影响、脉冲能量管理技术、脉冲功率平抑技术、脉冲功率独立电源系统的建模和稳定性分析技术等方面，对面向高峰均比脉冲功率负载的独立电源系统关键技术进行全面综述，并进一步总结了脉冲功率电源系统面临的技术挑战，展望了高性能脉冲功率电源系统进一步发展的技术方向。

关键词: 脉动功率, 能量管理, 脉冲平抑, 动态响应, 稳定性分析

Abstract:

High performance power supply system is the basis for the development of satellite borne, airborne, shipborne and on-board electronic equipment. The pulse power electronic load improves the technical and tactical performance of equipment effectively, however, it also brings new challenges to the independent power supply system of various equipment. The large and frequent fluctuation of load power not only affects the power supply quality of the power system, but also threatens the security, stability and reliability of the power system. The key technologies of independent power supply system facing high peak to average ratio pulse power load from the aspects of the interaction and influence between pulse power load and power supply system, pulse energy management technology, pulse power suppression technology, modeling and stability analysis technology of pulse power independent corona system are comprehensively summarized. The technical challenges faced by the pulse power supply system are further summarized, and the further development direction of high-performance pulse power supply system is prospected.

Key words: Pulsating power, energy management, pulse suppression, dynamic response, stability analysis

中图分类号:

TM46

张佐乾, 吴红飞, 杨帆, 杜益如, 余海涛, 刘越, 邢岩. 高峰均比脉冲功率独立电源系统关键技术研究综述^*[J]. 电气工程学报, 2023, 18(1): 43-55.

ZHANG Zuoqian, WU Hongfei, YANG Fan, DU Yiru, YU Haitao, LIU Yue, XING Yan. Overview of Key Technologies for Independent Power Supply Systems with High Peak-to-average Ratio Pulse Power Loads[J]. Journal of Electrical Engineering, 2023, 18(1): 43-55.

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平抑架构	电容用量	效率	功率密度	附加电路功率容量
被动式架构	很多	很高	很低	无
并联型架构	很少	低	高	很大
级联型架构	少	中	中	大
串联型架构	少	高	中	小

控制方法	响应速度	实现复杂度
电压模式控制	很慢	简单
峰值电流控制	快	适中
V²控制	中	简单
平均电流控制	慢	简单
电流模式COT	中	适中
IQCOT	快	复杂
电荷平衡控制	快	复杂