基于国内外电力现货市场的建设分析

doi:10.11985/2022.04.031

电气工程学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (4): 289-299.doi: 10.11985/2022.04.031

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基于国内外电力现货市场的建设分析

杨春祥¹(), 张烜榕¹(), 姚巽¹(), 李毓中¹(), 汤文¹(), 张锦松²()

1.国网甘肃省电力公司兰州 730050
2.福州大学电气工程与自动化学院福州 350108

收稿日期:2020-11-11 修回日期:2021-10-28 出版日期:2022-12-25 发布日期:2023-02-03
通讯作者: 张锦松，男，1998年生，硕士研究生。主要研究方向为电力市场、配电网故障识别。E-mail：1079761308@qq.com
作者简介:杨春祥，男，1975年生，硕士。主要研究方向为电网调度运行与控制、调度计划管理、电力市场建设。E-mail：yangyang75@163.com
张烜榕，男，1983年生，硕士。主要研究方向为电网调度运行与控制。E-mail：zhangxuanrong108@gmail.com
姚巽，男，1984年生，硕士。主要研究方向为电网调度运行与控制、电力市场建设。E-mail：yaoqxz@163.com
李毓中，男，1987年生。主要研究方向为电网调度运行与控制。E-mail：631506957@qq.com
汤文，男，1988年生，硕士。主要研究方向为电网调度运行与控制、新能源消纳。E-mail：253918867@qq.com

Construction Analysis Based on Domestic and Foreign Power Spot Market

YANG Chunxiang¹(), ZHANG Xuanrong¹(), YAO Xun¹(), LI Yuzhong¹(), TANG Wen¹(), ZHANG Jinsong²()

1. State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company, Lanzhou 730050
2. School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108

Received:2020-11-11 Revised:2021-10-28 Online:2022-12-25 Published:2023-02-03
Contact: ZHANG Jinsong, E-mail：1079761308@qq.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

在新的电力体制改革中，现货市场作为其中的重要环节，同中长期市场相互配合，实现了资源的优化配置。目前，我国8个现货市场试点地区均已投入试运行，市场建设取得阶段性成就，随着我国电力改革的进一步深化，现货市场将成为我国电力市场建设的核心。对电力现货市场的特点和组织模式进行了归纳，阐述了现货市场的国内外发展现状，并对各个地区的建设进行比较，讨论了现货市场的体系架构和运行方式，总结了现货市场在建设过程中所遇到的问题，并通过分析给出解决方案。

关键词: 电力体制改革, 现货市场, 组织模式, 运行方式

Abstract:

In the new power system reform, the spot market as an important link, with the medium and long-term market to achieve the optimal allocation of resources. At present, 8 spot market pilot areas have been put into trial operation, and the market construction has achieved success. With the further deepening of China’s power reform, spot market will become the core of China’s power market construction. The characteristics and organizational model of the spot market are summarized, the development status of the spot market at home and abroad is expounded, and the construction of various regions is compared. The system architecture and operation mode of the spot market are discussed, the problems encountered in the construction of the spot market are summarized, and the solutions are given through analysis.

Key words: Power system reform, spot market, organization mode, operation mode

中图分类号:

TM73
F123

杨春祥, 张烜榕, 姚巽, 李毓中, 汤文, 张锦松. 基于国内外电力现货市场的建设分析[J]. 电气工程学报, 2022, 17(4): 289-299.

YANG Chunxiang, ZHANG Xuanrong, YAO Xun, LI Yuzhong, TANG Wen, ZHANG Jinsong. Construction Analysis Based on Domestic and Foreign Power Spot Market[J]. Journal of Electrical Engineering, 2022, 17(4): 289-299.

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国家/地区	现货市场类型	现货市场构成	电价机制	报价方式
美国	集中式市场	日前市场	节点边际价格	双边报价
美国	集中式市场	实时市场	节点边际价格	双边报价
北欧	分散式市场	日前市场	分区边际价格	双边报价
		日内市场	撮合定价
		平衡市场	系统边际价格
英国	分散式市场	日前电子交易	系统边际价格	双边报价
英国	分散式市场	平衡机制	按报价支付机制	双边报价

试点地区	现货市场类型	现货市场构成	电价机制	报价方式
甘肃	集中式市场	日前市场	分区边际电价	单边报价
甘肃	集中式市场	实时市场	分区边际电价	单边报价
四川	集中式市场	日前市场	系统边际电价	双边报价
四川	集中式市场	实时市场	系统边际电价	双边报价
蒙西	分散式市场	日前市场	统一分时电价	单边报价
		日内市场
		实时市场
山西	集中式市场	日前市场	节点电价或加权平均电价	双边报价
山西	集中式市场	实时市场	节点电价或加权平均电价	双边报价
山东	集中式市场	日前市场	节点电价	双边报价
		日内市场
		实时市场
广东	集中式市场	日前市场	节点电价或统一电价	双边报价
广东	集中式市场	实时市场	节点电价或统一电价	双边报价
福建	分散式市场	日前市场	系统边际电价	双边报价
福建	分散式市场	实时市场	系统边际电价	双边报价
浙江	集中式市场	日前市场	节点电价或加权平均电价	双边报价
浙江	集中式市场	实时市场	节点电价或加权平均电价	双边报价

基于国内外电力现货市场的建设分析

Construction Analysis Based on Domestic and Foreign Power Spot Market

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[1]	魏文炜. 三峡永久船闸重点启闭设备设计研究[J]. , 2001, 37(12): 79-82.
[2]	张伯鹏;汪劲松. 制造系统中状态聚类、系统复杂性测度、组织与重组织[J]. , 1994, 30(6): 10-15.