Journal of Electrical Engineering ›› 2022, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (4): 72-87.doi: 10.11985/2022.04.009
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CHEN Yin(), XIAO Ru, CUI Yilin, CHEN Mingyi()
Received:
2022-08-23
Revised:
2022-09-26
Online:
2022-12-25
Published:
2023-02-03
CLC Number:
CHEN Yin, XIAO Ru, CUI Yilin, CHEN Mingyi. Research Review on Early Warning and Suppression Technology of Lithium-ion Battery Fire in Energy Storage Power Station[J]. Journal of Electrical Engineering, 2022, 17(4): 72-87.
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时间 | 国家 | 案例 |
---|---|---|
2021.4 | 中国 | 北京储能电站发生火灾爆炸事故,造成直接财产损失1 660.81万元 |
2021.4 | 美国 | 亚利桑那州盐河变电站内储能设施发生火灾,自事故发生以来焖烧5天并持续冒烟 |
2021.4 | 韩国 | 韩国一光伏储能系统起火 |
2021.7 | 澳大 利亚 | 特斯拉澳大利亚最大储能电站发生火灾 |
2021.7 | 法国 | 一个集装箱内13 t锂电池完全着火,大火持续四天才被扑灭 |
2022.1 | 韩国 | 韩国蔚山南区SK能源公司电池储能大楼发生火灾 |
2022.1 | 中国 | 京港澳高速上一辆载满储能系统的火车突然起火 |
2022.2 | 美国 | 加州Moss Landing储能电站项目发生事故,这是该项目继2021年9月发生电池过热事件后,在不足半年时间里发生的第二起事故 |
2022.3 | 中国 | 中国台湾台中市龙井区龙港路工研院龙井储能场站发生意外失火 |
2022.3 | 德国 | 德国南部某家庭电池储能发生爆炸 |
2022.4 | 美国 | 美国Salt River Project锂离子电池储能系统发生火灾(10 MW) |
2022.5 | 德国 | 德国卡尔夫区的Althengstett一个用户侧光伏储能系统发生爆炸 |
2022.6 | 法国 | 法国科西嘉岛Poggio-di-Nazzza镇一个光伏发电厂装有锂电的储能集装箱发生火灾,大量浓烟一直在整个东部平原蔓延 |
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灭火剂 | 灭火原理 | 灭火效果 |
---|---|---|
CO2 | 通过气化达到冷却效果和隔绝氧气的效果来达到灭火效果 | 可以扑灭明火,降低燃烧温度,减弱爆炸强度,但其冷却效果并不足以一直降低锂电池的温度,阻断电池内部的放热反应,容易发生复燃 |
七氟 丙烷 | 通过吸收火焰热量达到降温效果,同时分解大量自由基阻断燃烧链式反应 | 可以有效抑制锂电池火灾,抑制电池复燃,灭火速度快 |
全氟 己酮 | 快速汽化带走大量热量,同时快速分解成氟化烷自由基,中断燃烧的链式反应 | 可以有效抑制锂电池火灾,且长效抑制火灾蔓延,防止电池发生复燃 |
水/细水雾/含添加剂细水雾 | 隔离氧气、吸热、添加剂化学抑制 | 可以有效阻止锂电池火灾,降温效果好,有电池短路风险 |
干粉 | 隔离氧气和化学抑制 | 可以扑灭明火,但降温效果不明显 |
气凝胶 | 化学抑制和惰性气体的稀释 | 可以扑灭明火,但降温效果不明显 |
泡沫 | 隔离氧气、吸热 | 可以扑灭明火,有复燃 |
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