复合绝缘管的油相容性及热老化性能研究*

doi:10.11985/2021.02.010

电气工程学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (2): 77-85.doi: 10.11985/2021.02.010

• 特邀专栏：高压电工装备绝缘 • 上一篇下一篇

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复合绝缘管的油相容性及热老化性能研究^*

雷雨兴¹(), 汪可², 郁郁¹, 杨雁¹(), 李刚², 高波¹, 吴广宁¹

1.西南交通大学电气工程学院成都 611756
2.中国电力科学研究院有限公司北京 100192

收稿日期:2021-03-10 修回日期:2021-04-29 出版日期:2021-06-25 发布日期:2021-08-05
通讯作者: 杨雁 E-mail:lyx_rain@my.swjtu.edu.cn;yangyanyy@home.swjtu.edu.cn
作者简介:杨雁,女,1984年生,博士,讲师。主要研究方向为电气设备状态监测、绝缘性能机理分析。E-mail： yangyanyy@home.swjtu.edu.cn
雷雨兴,男,1997年生,硕士研究生。主要研究方向为电气设备状态检测与故障诊断。E-mail： lyx_rain@my.swjtu.edu.cn
基金资助:
* 国家电网公司科技资助项目(GY71-17-051)

Study on Oil Compatibility and Thermal Aging Performance of Composite Insulation Tube

LEI Yuxing¹(), WANG Ke², YU Yu¹, YANG Yan¹(), LI Gang², GAO Bo¹, WU Guangning¹

1. School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756
2. China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100192

Received:2021-03-10 Revised:2021-04-29 Online:2021-06-25 Published:2021-08-05
Contact: YANG Yan E-mail:lyx_rain@my.swjtu.edu.cn;yangyanyy@home.swjtu.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

采用复合绝缘外套的油浸式设备中,需要使用玻璃纤维增强环氧树脂绝缘管作为主绝缘容器,复合绝缘管与绝缘油长期接触,并且经受各种运行工况的考验。为研究绝缘管与油的相容性和长期运行稳定性,对三种不同配方绝缘管材料进行油浸热老化处理,针对不同老化时间后的绝缘油进行相容性相关的频域介电谱、气相色谱分析;针对不同老化时间的绝缘管材料进行击穿电压试验、局部放电特性试验、表面微观形貌、频域介电频谱等抗热油老化性能研究。根据试验结果,分析了不同老化时间绝缘管材料的抗热油老化能力,对比了不同配方绝缘管材料的抗热油老化能力及抗老化性能。结果表明,较高的浅陷阱密度有利于电荷消散,减少局放的发生,提高耐电特性。此外,老化过程中较低的环氧树脂分解和玻璃纤维断裂程度最终表现为良好的油相容性。该结果可为提高采用复合绝缘外套油浸式设备的运行寿命和可靠性提供优选配方及理论依据。

关键词: 复合绝缘管, 击穿电压, 局部放电, 频域介电谱

Abstract:

In the oil-immersed equipment with composite insulation jacket, glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin insulation tube should be used as the main insulation container. The composite insulation tube has long-term contact with the insulating oil, and has been tested under various operating conditions. In order to study the compatibility and long-term stability of insulating pipe and oil, three kinds of insulating pipe materials with different formulations are treated by oil immersion heat aging, and the frequency domain dielectric spectroscopy and gas chromatography related to the compatibility of insulating oil after different aging time are analyzed. The breakdown voltage test, partial discharge characteristic test, surface morphology, frequency domain dielectric spectrum and other anti-thermal oil aging properties of insulating tube materials with different aging time are studied. According to the test results, the thermal oil aging resistance of insulating pipe materials with different aging time is analyzed, and the thermal oil aging resistance and aging resistance of insulating pipe materials with different formulations are compared. The results show that higher shallow trap density is beneficial to charge dissipation, reduce the occurrence of partial discharge and improve the electrical resistance. In addition, the lower degree of epoxy resin decomposition and glass fiber fracture during aging eventually showed good oil compatibility. The results can provide optimal formula and theoretical basis for improving the operation life and reliability of oil immersion equipment with composite insulation jacket.

Key words: Insulating tube, breakdown voltage, partial discharge, frequency domain dielectric spectrum

中图分类号:

TM216

雷雨兴, 汪可, 郁郁, 杨雁, 李刚, 高波, 吴广宁. 复合绝缘管的油相容性及热老化性能研究^*[J]. 电气工程学报, 2021, 16(2): 77-85.

LEI Yuxing, WANG Ke, YU Yu, YANG Yan, LI Gang, GAO Bo, WU Guangning. Study on Oil Compatibility and Thermal Aging Performance of Composite Insulation Tube[J]. Journal of Electrical Engineering, 2021, 16(2): 77-85.

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时间/天	HX-1#	ZJ	WJ
0	48.42	38.24	44.27
10	47.83	37.66	43.01
20	44.58	35.6	42.02
30	40.06	30.01	38.62
40	33.76	27.35	31.43

电压/kV	最大放电量			平均放电量
电压/kV	HX-1#	WJ	ZJ	HX-1	WJ	ZJ
10	27.33	45.16	44.81	12.83	16.62	26.45
11	26.06	49.75	42.88	12.2	11.6	22.58
12	39.87	60.73	50.35	16.93	20.33	26.37
13	64.24	83.53	98.4	19.3	65.19	29.28
14	81.53	95.39	107.3	23.05	63.11	33.07
15	91.1	111.7	128.7	20.25	75.22	35.41
16	125.8	115.3	161.8	29.89	89.7	33.41
17	133.8	158.3	206.3	31.85	90.73	36.8
20	207.2	222.4	259.1	108.8	113.6	132.47
25	905	1 103	1 246	201.55	218.47	220.4
30	2 760	2 796	3 002	380.4	396.58	402.3
35	4 013	4 336	5 590	529.3	544.6	611.7

复合绝缘管的油相容性及热老化性能研究^*

Study on Oil Compatibility and Thermal Aging Performance of Composite Insulation Tube

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