电气工程学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (4): 3-10.

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舰船综合电力系统中的机电能量转换技术

马伟明   

  1. 海军工程大学 舰船综合电力技术国防科技重点实验室 武汉 430033
  • 收稿日期:2015-01-03 出版日期:2015-04-25 发布日期:2015-04-25
  • 作者简介:马伟明:男: 1960年生,博士,教授,博士生导师,中国工程院院士,主要从事电机、电力电子、独立电力系统以及电磁兼容等方面的研究
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划2013CB035601);国家自然科学基金优秀青年项目(51222705);国家自然科学基金重点项目(51137005);国家自然科学基金青年项目(51207163、51407192、51307177、51309229)

Electromechanical Power Conversion Technologies in Vessel Integrated Power System

Ma Weiming   

  1. National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Vessel Integrated Power System Naval University of Engineering Wuhan 430033 China
  • Received:2015-01-03 Online:2015-04-25 Published:2015-04-25

摘要:

综合电力技术是舰船动力平台的又一次深刻变革,从其诞生以来,以美国为首的海军强国正在争先占领技术制高点。2013年,采用第一代综合电力技术的美国DDG1000大型驱逐舰正式下水,各方面都展现出传统舰船动力平台与之无可比拟的优越性。我国先于美英等国家4~5年提出中压直流技术路线,打破跟踪模仿的装备发展模式,为赶超美欧强国海军装备赢得了宝贵时间。机电能量转换装备作为综合电力技术的核心,与常规机电设备要求存在较大差异,其关键问题也是如此。本文回顾了综合电力技术国内外发展现状,阐述了舰船发电、推进和储能分系统的技术特点,系统地论述了我国综合电力系统中电机电磁优化设计、控制策略、冷却与结构设计以及制造等方面的技术特征和所取得的关键进展与成效,为我国综合电力技术的应用提供了坚实的技术基础。

关键词: 舰船综合电力系统, 电力推进, 能量管理, 电磁优化设计, 磁性材料

Abstract:

Integrated power system (IPS) technology is another profound revolution for ship power platform since its birth, the US-led multinational navy now is rushing to occupy this high ground. In 2013, USS destroyer DDG1000 using the first generation of integrated power technology officially launched, showing unparalleled advantages in all aspects compared with traditional ship power platform. Our country proposed medium voltage DC technology roadmap for the first time, 4-5 years ahead of the US and Britain, breaking the typical ‘tracking and imitation’ pattern in equipment development and win precious time for catching up with the US and European powers in developing naval equipment. Electromechanical energy conversion equipment as the core of ship-board integrated power system, also exhibits difference from conventional ones on key technologies. This paper briefly reviews the overall situation of IPS development at home and abroad, and then focuses on technical characteristics of the ship power generation, propulsion, the storage subsystem, systematically elaborated on our country’s key progress achieved in motor design and electromagnetic optimization, control strategy, innovative cooling, structural design and manufacturing solutions, which laid a solid foundation for application of integrated power technology.

Key words: Vessel integrated power system, electrical propulsion, energy management system, electromagnetic optimization, magnetic material

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