电气工程学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (11): 73-77.doi: 10.11985/2015.11.012

• 工程技术 • 上一篇    

一起500kV智能变电站跳闸事故的分析

李振动,刁彦平,陈华,王玉强,王彦博,夏周武,张亚晨,任文雪   

  1. 国网冀北电力有限公司检修分公司 102488 北京
  • 收稿日期:2015-07-01 出版日期:2015-11-25 发布日期:2015-11-25
  • 作者简介:李振动 男 1984年生,工程师,主要从事电力系统继电保护、自动化等工作。|刁彦平 男 1970年生,高级工程师,主要从事变电管理等工作。

Analysis of a Trip Accident of 500kV Intelligent Substation

Li Zhendong ,Diao Yanping ,Chen Hua ,Wang Yuqiang ,Wang Yanbo ,Xia Zhouwu ,Zhang Yachen ,Ren Wenxue    

  1. State Grid Jibei Electricity Power Maintenance Company 102488 Beijing China
  • Received:2015-07-01 Online:2015-11-25 Published:2015-11-25

摘要:

针对一起500kV智能变电站双母双分段中压侧的跳闸事故,扼要简述保护动作情况和动作时序。针对中压侧全停事故,深入分析母线差动保护和主变保护动作的行为,指出智能站中压侧母线及主变的动作条件和机理。通过对比常规站双母双分段之间的失灵回路,提出智能站双母双分段之间的互启失灵、动作原理以及保护与智能终端的配合思路,并对失灵的原因和改进方式进行着重研究。探讨主变与母线差动保护之间失灵联跳回路的原理和条件,分析智能站在联跳及失灵回路和逻辑判别上的差异,指出复压闭锁、过电流判别以及固定延时的改进措施。重点探讨新型智能站CT极性回路的置反情况,结合本次跳闸事故,指出CT极性配置方案和保护动作原理,并根据运行方式提出合理的建议。

关键词: 智能变电站, 失灵联跳, 智能终端, CT极性, 复压闭锁

Abstract:

This article briefly states protection action and action time sequence in terms of a trip accident at the medium voltage (MV) side of the double-bus dual-subsection of 500kV intelligent substation. For complete blackout at the MV side, in-depth analysis of the behavior of bus differential protection and main transformer protection action are made, and the action conditions and mechanism of the bus at the MV side and the main transformer at the intelligent substation pointed out. Through comparison of the fault circuits between the double-bus dual-subsection at a conventional substation, mutually actuated failure thinking and action theory between the double-bus dual-subsection of the intelligent substation, and the coordination between protective and intelligent terminals are analyzed in detail, and emphasis is put on the introduction of improvement reason and method of fault links. The theory and conditions of fault intertrip circuit between the main transformer and the bus differential protection are investigated; the difference of the intelligent substation in intertrip, fault circuit and logic judgment analyzed; and the measures for improving compound-voltage blocking, overcurrent judgment and constant time lag put forward. Emphasis is put on the study of the inversion of CT polarity circuit at a new intelligent substation; CT polarity configuration scheme and protection action reason pointed out in combination of the trip accident; and reasonable improvement measures brought up according to the method of operation.

Key words: Intelligent substation, intertrip, intelligent terminals, CT polarity, compound-voltage

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