基于ID3决策树算法接触网检修方案的研究

doi:10.11985/2020.02.011

电气工程学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (2): 78-84.doi: 10.11985/2020.02.011

扫码分享

基于ID3决策树算法接触网检修方案的研究

刘家军¹(),刘俊玲¹(),杨瀚鹏²

1.西安理工大学电气工程学院西安 710048;
2.浙江华电器材检测研究所有限公司杭州 310000

收稿日期:2020-03-17 出版日期:2020-06-25 发布日期:2020-07-31
作者简介:刘家军,男,1967年生,教授,博士研究生导师。主要研究方向为电力系统监控与调度自动化。E-mail:liujiajun88@163.com|刘俊玲,女,1992年生,硕士研究生。主要研究方向为电力系统的测量与控制。E-mail:1183765482@qq.com

Research on Catenary Maintenance Scheme Based on ID3 Decision Tree Algorithm

LIU Jiajun¹(),LIU Junling¹(),YANG Hanpeng²

1. School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048 China;
2. Zhejiang Huadian Equipment Testing Research Institute Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310000 China

Received:2020-03-17 Online:2020-06-25 Published:2020-07-31

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

接触网的正常运行是电气化铁路安全运营的前提,因此需要对接触网进行实时监测和定期检修。针对目前接触网检修方案的不足,提出了基于ID3决策树算法接触网检修方案,并在接触网安全运行在线监测系统中得到实现。基于ID3决策树算法的接触网检修方案利用SQL Server2012工具多维模式中的Analysis Services技术,对接触网异常或故障数据进行预处理,运用ID3决策树算法对处理好的数据样本进行挖掘分析,构建出决策树模型。通过决策树发掘影响接触网主要设备异常或故障的主要因素,从而获得相对科学合理的检修方案。以接触网某个设备部分历史故障数据为例,通过分析计算,验证了该方案的可行性。因此,基于ID3决策树算法的接触网检修方案不仅提高了接触网检修作业的科学高效性和智能化水平,也为相关工作人员选择检修方案提供了参考。

关键词: 接触网, ID3决策树算法, 数据挖掘, 检修方案

Abstract:

The normal operation of catenary is the premise of the operation safety of electrified railway, so real-time monitoring and regular maintenance are necessary. In view of the lack of the current catenary maintenance program, a catenary maintenance plan based on ID3 decision tree algorithm is proposed and implemented in the catenary safe operation online monitoring system. The catenary maintenance solution based on ID3 decision tree algorithm which uses the Analysis Services technology in SQL Server2012 tool multi-dimensional mode, is used to preprocess abnormal or faulty data of catenary, ID3 decision tree algorithm is used to mine and analyze the processed data samples to build a decision tree model. Through the decision tree, the main factors affecting the abnormality or failure of the main equipment of the catenary is discovered in order to obtain a relatively scientific and reasonable maintenance plan. Taking the historical fault data of a piece of equipment of the catenary as an example, the feasibility of the scheme is verified through analysis and calculation. Therefore, the catenary maintenance plan based on the ID3 decision tree algorithm not only improves the scientific efficiency and the intelligence level of the catenary maintenance operation, but also provides reference for related staffs to choose the maintenance plan.

Key words: Catenary, ID3 decision tree algorithm, data mining, maintenance plan

中图分类号:

U228

刘家军,刘俊玲,杨瀚鹏. 基于ID3决策树算法接触网检修方案的研究[J]. 电气工程学报, 2020, 15(2): 78-84.

LIU Jiajun,LIU Junling,YANG Hanpeng. Research on Catenary Maintenance Scheme Based on ID3 Decision Tree Algorithm[J]. Journal of Electrical Engineering, 2020, 15(2): 78-84.

图/表 7

图1

图2

表1

表2

图3

图4

图5

参考文献 17

[1]	闫锁记. 接触网电气烧伤原因与分析[J]. 中小企业管理与科技, 2016(17):160-161.
	Yan Suoji. Causes and analysis of catenary electrical burns[J]. Management & Technology of SME, 2016(17):160-161.
[2]	杜威铭, 冉羽. 决策树ID3算法研究[J]. 科技视界, 2018(11):145-146
	Du Weiming, Ran Yu. Research on ID3 algorithm of decision tree[J]. Science & Technology Vision, 2018(11):145-146.
[3]	张顺强. 浅析接触网周期修向状态修的过渡[J]. 科技资讯, 2013(16):88.
	Zhang Shunqiang. Analysis of the transition from catenary repair to state repair[J]. Science and Technology Information, 2013(16):88.
[4]	周萌. 利用生产调度信息系统精益管理电气化铁路接触网的检修维护[D]. 兰州:兰州大学, 2010.
[5]	凌喜华, 吴畏. 城市轨道交通接触网设备检修模式的选择[J]. 城市轨道交通研究, 2016,19(10):123-125.
	Ling Xihua, Wu Wei. Selection of maintenance mode for catenary equipment of urban rail transit[J]. Urban Rail Transit Research, 2016,19(10):123-125.
[6]	郭劼. 电气化铁路接触网机械化检修问题探讨[J]. 铁道机车车辆, 1996(2):49-52,58.
	Guo Jie. Discussion on mechanization maintenance of catenary of electrified railway[J]. Railway Rolling Stock, 1996(2):49-52,58.
[7]	王金智. 京广线牵引变电所放电接地保护装置检修方案探讨[J]. 铁道机车车辆, 2001(1):43-44.
	Wang Jinzhi. Discussion on the maintenance plan of the discharge grounding protection device for the traction substation on the Beijing-Guangzhou line[J]. Railway Locomotive, 2001(1):43-44.
[8]	曾德容. 地铁供电系统可靠性和安全性分析方法研究[D]. 成都:西南交通大学, 2008.
[9]	张树滑. 基于ID3算法的大学生成绩数据挖掘与体能分析系统设计[J]. 现代电子技术, 2019,42(5):104-106.
	Zhang Shuhua. Design of college student performance data mining and physical fitness analysis system based on ID3 algorithm[J]. Modern Electronic Technology, 2019,42(5):104-106.
[10]	雷波. 数据挖掘中分类算法的研究与应用[J]. 电脑知识与技术, 2019,15(27):232-233.
	Lei Bo. Research and application of classification algo- rithms in data mining[J]. Computer Knowledge and Te- chnology, 2019,15(27):232-233.
[11]	黄宏伟. 高速铁路牵引网典型故障特征识别算法研究[D]. 南昌:东华理工大学, 2019.
[12]	迟殿委. 一种改进的决策树ID3算法的应用[J]. 现代计算机, 2019(17):43-45.
	Chi Dianwei. Application of an improved decision tree ID3 algorithm[J]. Modern Computer, 2019(17):43-45.
[13]	Quinlan J R. Induction of decision tree[J]. Machine Learning, 1986,4(2):81-106.
[14]	Hai J W, Kamber M, Jian P. 数据挖掘概念与技术[M]. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2012.
[15]	朱盈, 蔡秋莹, 罗丁豪. ID3算法在定制衣柜购买行为分析中的应用[J]. 家具与室内装饰, 2019(9):44-46.
	Zhu Ying, Cai Qiuying, Luo Dinghao. Application of ID3 algorithm in the analysis of purchase behavior of custom wardrobes[J]. Furniture and Interior Decoration, 2019(9):44-46.
[16]	Quinlan J R. Simplifying decision trees[J]. Internet Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 1987,27(3):221-234.
[17]	陈茜, 马向平, 贾承丰, 等. 基于决策树ID3算法的人才留汉吸引政策研究[J]. 武汉理工大学学报, 2019,41(2):148-153.
	Chen Qian, Ma Xiangping, Jia Chengfeng, et al. Research on the policy of attracting talents in China based on the decision tree ID3 algorithm[J]. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology, 2019,41(2):148-153.

基于ID3决策树算法接触网检修方案的研究

Research on Catenary Maintenance Scheme Based on ID3 Decision Tree Algorithm

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 7

参考文献 17

相关文章 3

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

序号	接触线断开	承力索断开	供电线断开	回流线断开	线索自电气接续部分断股或断开
1	1	0	0	0	1
2	0	0	0	0	0
3	0	1	0	1	1
4	0	0	0	0	0
5	0	0	0	0	0
6	0	0	0	1	1
7	0	1	0	1	1
8	1	0	1	0	1
9	0	1	1	1	1
10	0	0	0	0	0
11	0	1	1	0	1
12	0	0	0	1	1
13	0	0	0	0	0
14	0	1	1	1	1
15	0	0	0	0	0
16	0	1	1	0	1
17	0	0	0	0	0
18	0	1	1	0	1
19	0	0	0	0	0
20	1	1	0	0	1
21	0	0	0	0	0
22	0	0	0	1	1
23	1	0	1	0	1
24	0	1	0	1	1
25	1	0	0	1	1
26	0	0	0	0	0
27	0	0	0	0	0
28	0	1	0	0	1
29	0	1	0	1	1
30	0	0	0	0	0

序号	M	R	Z	L	J
1	1	0	0	0	1
2	0	1	0	0	1
3	0	0	0	0	0
4	0	0	1	0	1
5	0	0	0	0	0
6	0	0	1	1	1
7	1	1	0	1	1
8	1	0	0	1	1
9	0	0	1	0	1
10	0	0	0	0	0
11	0	1	0	0	1
12	0	0	0	0	0
13	1	0	0	0	1
14	0	1	0	1	1
15	0	0	1	0	1
16	1	1	0	1	1
17	1	0	1	1	1
18	0	0	1	0	1
19	0	0	0	0	0
20	0	1	0	0	1
21	1	0	0	1	1
22	0	0	0	0	0
23	0	0	1	0	1
24	0	1	0	1	1
25	1	0	0	0	1
26	0	0	0	0	0
27	0	0	0	1	1
28	0	0	0	0	0
29	0	1	0	0	1
30	0	0	0	0	0

[1]	彭龙, 化振谦, 党三磊, 赵炳辉, 张永旺. 面向泛在物联网的电力营销大数据处理方法 ^*[J]. 电气工程学报, 2020, 15(1): 95-102.
[2]	宋敏,王攀,古晓东. 有限元分析在接触网空气受流特性方面的研究[J]. 电气工程学报, 2019, 14(4): 51-59.
[3]	刘家军,韩思丹. 具有验电与接地一体化的智能挂接地线装置 ^*[J]. 电气工程学报, 2019, 14(1): 66-71.

序号	接触线断开	承力索断开	供电线断开	回流线断开	线索自电气接续部分断股或断开
1	1	0	0	0	1
2	0	0	0	0	0
3	0	1	0	1	1
4	0	0	0	0	0
5	0	0	0	0	0
6	0	0	0	1	1
7	0	1	0	1	1
8	1	0	1	0	1
9	0	1	1	1	1
10	0	0	0	0	0
11	0	1	1	0	1
12	0	0	0	1	1
13	0	0	0	0	0
14	0	1	1	1	1
15	0	0	0	0	0
16	0	1	1	0	1
17	0	0	0	0	0
18	0	1	1	0	1
19	0	0	0	0	0
20	1	1	0	0	1
21	0	0	0	0	0
22	0	0	0	1	1
23	1	0	1	0	1
24	0	1	0	1	1
25	1	0	0	1	1
26	0	0	0	0	0
27	0	0	0	0	0
28	0	1	0	0	1
29	0	1	0	1	1
30	0	0	0	0	0

序号	M	R	Z	L	J
1	1	0	0	0	1
2	0	1	0	0	1
3	0	0	0	0	0
4	0	0	1	0	1
5	0	0	0	0	0
6	0	0	1	1	1
7	1	1	0	1	1
8	1	0	0	1	1
9	0	0	1	0	1
10	0	0	0	0	0
11	0	1	0	0	1
12	0	0	0	0	0
13	1	0	0	0	1
14	0	1	0	1	1
15	0	0	1	0	1
16	1	1	0	1	1
17	1	0	1	1	1
18	0	0	1	0	1
19	0	0	0	0	0
20	0	1	0	0	1
21	1	0	0	1	1
22	0	0	0	0	0
23	0	0	1	0	1
24	0	1	0	1	1
25	1	0	0	0	1
26	0	0	0	0	0
27	0	0	0	1	1
28	0	0	0	0	0
29	0	1	0	0	1
30	0	0	0	0	0

序号	接触线断开	承力索断开	供电线断开	回流线断开	线索自电气接续部分断股或断开
1	1	0	0	0	1
2	0	0	0	0	0
3	0	1	0	1	1
4	0	0	0	0	0
5	0	0	0	0	0
6	0	0	0	1	1
7	0	1	0	1	1
8	1	0	1	0	1
9	0	1	1	1	1
10	0	0	0	0	0
11	0	1	1	0	1
12	0	0	0	1	1
13	0	0	0	0	0
14	0	1	1	1	1
15	0	0	0	0	0
16	0	1	1	0	1
17	0	0	0	0	0
18	0	1	1	0	1
19	0	0	0	0	0
20	1	1	0	0	1
21	0	0	0	0	0
22	0	0	0	1	1
23	1	0	1	0	1
24	0	1	0	1	1
25	1	0	0	1	1
26	0	0	0	0	0
27	0	0	0	0	0
28	0	1	0	0	1
29	0	1	0	1	1
30	0	0	0	0	0

序号	M	R	Z	L	J
1	1	0	0	0	1
2	0	1	0	0	1
3	0	0	0	0	0
4	0	0	1	0	1
5	0	0	0	0	0
6	0	0	1	1	1
7	1	1	0	1	1
8	1	0	0	1	1
9	0	0	1	0	1
10	0	0	0	0	0
11	0	1	0	0	1
12	0	0	0	0	0
13	1	0	0	0	1
14	0	1	0	1	1
15	0	0	1	0	1
16	1	1	0	1	1
17	1	0	1	1	1
18	0	0	1	0	1
19	0	0	0	0	0
20	0	1	0	0	1
21	1	0	0	1	1
22	0	0	0	0	0
23	0	0	1	0	1
24	0	1	0	1	1
25	1	0	0	0	1
26	0	0	0	0	0
27	0	0	0	1	1
28	0	0	0	0	0
29	0	1	0	0	1
30	0	0	0	0	0