Design of Controller of High Speed Air Compressor for Hydrogen Fuel Cell

doi:10.11985/2020.04.011

Abstract

Abstract:

Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (HFCV) have zero pollution to the environment and have a long cruising range. At the same time, hydrogen fuel sources are very rich. Now HFCV is an important development direction for new energy vehicles. Air compressor is an important part of fuel cell. The centrifugal turbo compressor uses a high-speed permanent magnet motor to directly drive the turbine without speed-increasing gears and lubricating oil. A high speed permanent magnet motor controller is designed for hydrogen fuel cell air compressor. The sliding mode observer (SMO) is used to estimate the position and speed of the rotor, the motor controller adopts three-stage starting mode. A dual-core chip with integrated motor control processor’s is used in the controller with single current sensor and common IGBT power devices. The high speed motor controller is produced and the experimental platform is built, then the starting performance and speed regulation performance of the motor controller are tested. The controller has a simple structure with low cost and stable performance.

Key words: Hydrogen fuel cell, air compressor, high-speed motors, position sensorless, sliding mode observer (SMO)

CLC Number:

U469

HUANG Qi, LUO Ling, XUE Likun, CAO Zhaohui, WANG Sheng. Design of Controller of High Speed Air Compressor for Hydrogen Fuel Cell[J]. Journal of Electrical Engineering, 2020, 15(4): 91-98.

Figures/Tables 11

References 16

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项目	数值	项目	数值
额定电压/V	350	极对数	1
额定功率/kW	7.5	磁钢材料	N42H
额定转速/(r/min)	60 000	护套材料	不锈钢
定子外径/mm	90	转子外径/mm	38
定子厚度/mm	75	轴承	气浮轴承
定子槽数	24	冷却方式	定子水冷

矢量状态	S2	S4	S6	实测电流
V0	0	0	0	0
V1	0	0	1	-i_C
V2	0	1	0	-i_B
V3	0	1	1	i_A
V4	1	0	0	-i_A
V5	1	0	1	i_B
V6	1	1	0	i_C
V7	1	1	1	0