Battery Management towards the Digitalized Electrochemical Power Source

doi:10.11985/2024.01.002

Abstract

Abstract:

The development of power sources plays a vital role in green transportation, large-scale energy storage, smart grid, etc. Electrochemical power sources, usually, have complex reaction mechanisms, and multi-physic and multi-scale characteristics. Also, they exhibit strong nonlinearity, time-varying, and spatial distribution characteristics during operation, which brings challenges to battery management. The power battery is taken as the object, the current research status and technology development trend are reviewed from aspects of battery modeling, measurement, and management, and it is proposed that the local management will move towards global digital management. The concept of digitalized electrochemical power source aims to facilitate the development of electrochemical power source application scenarios, e.g., new energy vehicles, hydrogen energy storage, new power grids, and charging infrastructure.

Key words: Battery, model, measurement, management, digitalized electrochemical power source

CLC Number:

TM91

ZHU Jiangong, DAI Haifeng, WANG Xueyuan, JIANG Bo, WEI Xuezhe. Battery Management towards the Digitalized Electrochemical Power Source[J]. Journal of Electrical Engineering, 2024, 19(1): 3-22.

Figures/Tables 11

References 137

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芯片型号	AD位数	最大通道数	通信方式	AD采样精度	转换开始至结果可读所有通道总时间/μs	所有通道数据传输时间/μs	最大采样频率/Hz
MAX14920 (Maxim)	16	16	1 Mbps SPI	1.6 mV, f≤285 Hz 1.6 V, f≥1 kHz	8 000 (含校准时间)	256	121
LTC6811 (ADI)	16	12	1 Mbps SPI	1.2 mV, f≤7 kHz 4.7 mV, f≥14 kHz	1 564 (含校准时间)	192	569
MC33771(NXP)	16	14	4 Mbps SPI	0.8 mV	520	56	1 736

名称	是否原位探测	是否监测商用电池	电压相关	精度/ (×10^-6)	分辨率/ (×10^-6)	响应时间/s	监测气体类型
气相色谱质谱法	×	×	×	10	0.1	5	H₂，O₂，CO，CO₂，CH₄，C₂H₄，挥发性有机(VOCs)；非挥发性气体除外
傅里叶变换红外光谱法	×	×	×	—	—	<10^-6	CO，CO₂，CH₄，C₂H₄，VOCs; 单原子和同核分子除外，如He，H₂
核磁共振光谱	×	×	×	—	—	>10^-4	H₂，O₂，CO，CO₂，CH₄，C₂H₄等
在线/微分电化学质谱技术	√	×	√	10	0.1	5	H₂，O₂，CO，CO₂，CH₄，C₂H₄，VOCs等；惰性气体除外
原位拉曼光谱	√	√	×	—	—	<10^-6	CH₄，CO₂，CO； H₂、惰性气体除外
非色散红外气体传感器	√	√	√	50	1	20	H₂，CO，CO₂，CH₄，C₂H₄； O₂、惰性气体除外