Low-carbon Economic Dispatch of Integrated Energy System Considering Integrated Power Demand Response

doi:10.11985/2022.04.023

Abstract

Abstract:

With the ‘emission peak’ and ‘carbon neutrality’ goals proposed, low-carbon electricity is more in line with the needs of social development. Hydrogen has the characteristics of clean, pollution-free and high energy density. The rational use of hydrogen energy provides a new direction for the development of integrated energy systems. Based on this, a low-carbon economic dispatch model of an integrated energy system containing hydrogen production and hydrogen storage equipment is constructed. The integrated electricity-gas demand response is introduced and the carbon emission penalty cost is considered. The total system cost is optimal as the objective function, and finally the particle swarm algorithm is used to analyze and solve actual calculation examples. The simulation results show that the introduction of integrated demand response and hydrogen production and storage systems can improve the consumption level of renewable energy, reduce the cost of the system, and reduce the carbon emissions of the system.

Key words: Integrated energy system, carbon emission penalty cost, integrated demand response, electrolytic hydrogen production, fuel cell, wind power consumption

CLC Number:

TM73

ZHAO Anxin, ZHANG Zhisheng. Low-carbon Economic Dispatch of Integrated Energy System Considering Integrated Power Demand Response[J]. Journal of Electrical Engineering, 2022, 17(4): 226-232.

Figures/Tables 9

References 21

[1]	陈曦, 袁梦玲, 王松, 等. 考虑碳交易影响风电消纳的综合能源系统优化运行[J]. 重庆理工大学学报, 2022, 36(1):268-276.
	CHEN Xi, YUAN Mengling, WANG Song, et al. Optimal scheduling of integrated energy system considering impact of carbon trading on wind power consumption[J]. Journal of Chongqing University of Technology, 2022, 36(1):268-276.
[2]	王俐英, 林嘉琳, 董厚琦, 等. 计及阶梯式碳交易的综合能源系统优化调度[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2022, 34(7):1393-1404. doi: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.22-0189
	WANG Liying, LIN Jialin, DONG Houqi, et al. Optimal scheduling of integrated energy system considering impact of carbon trading on wind power consumption[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2022, 34(7):1393-1404. doi: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.22-0189
[3]	王海云, 杨宇, 于希娟, 等. 基于需求侧响应的电热综合能源系统风电消纳低碳经济调度[J]. 燕山大学学报, 2021, 45(2):142-152.
	WANG Haiyun, YANG Yu, YU Xijuan, et al. Wind power accommodation low-carbon economic dispatch of the inegrated electrical and heating systems based on demand response[J]. Journal of Yanshan University, 2021, 45(2):142-152.
[4]	王娟娟, 王涛, 刘子菡, 等. 考虑风电和负荷不确定性的输电网多目标柔性规划[J]. 中国电力, 2022, 55(1):168-177.
	WANG Juanjuan, WANG Tao, LIU Zihan, et al. Multi-objective flexible planning of transmission network considering wind power and load uncertainties[J]. Electric Power, 2022, 55(1):168-177.
[5]	卢炳文, 魏震波, 魏平桉, 等. 考虑消纳风电的区域综合能源系统电转气与储能设备优化配置[J]. 智慧电力, 2021, 49(5):7-14,68.
	LU Bingwen, WEI Zhenbo, WEI Pingan, et al. Optimal configuration of P2G and energy storage equipment in regional integrated energy system considering wind power consumption[J]. Smart Power, 2021, 49(5):7-14,68.
[6]	崔杨, 姜涛, 仲悟之, 等. 考虑风电消纳的区域综合能源系统源荷协调经济调度[J]. 电网技术, 2020, 44(7):2474-2483.
	CUI Yang, JIANG Tao, ZHONG Wuzhi, et al. Source-load coordination economic dispatch method for regional integrated energy system considering wind power accommodation[J]. Power System Technology, 2020, 44(7):2474-2483.
[7]	余晓丹, 徐宪东, 陈硕翼, 等. 综合能源系统与能源互联网简述[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(1):1-13.
	YU Xiaodan, XU Xiandong, CHEN Shuoyi, et al. A brief review to integrated energy system and energy internet[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(1):1-13.
[8]	WU Shengyu, XU Bo, LU Gang, et al. Coordinated development evaluation on integrated energy systems in China[C]// 2018 2nd IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration(EI2), October 20-22,2018,Beijing,China. IEEE, 2018:1-6.
[9]	张涛, 郭玥彤, 李逸鸿, 等. 计及电气热综合需求响应的区域综合能源系统优化调度[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2021, 49(1):52-61.
	ZHANG Tao, GUO Yuetong, LI Yihong, et al. Optimization scheduling of regional integrated energy systems based on electric-thermal-gas integrated demand response[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2021, 49(1):52-61.
[10]	张钦, 王锡凡, 王建学, 等. 电力市场下需求响应研究综述[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2008(3):97-106.
	ZHANG Qin, WANG Xifan, WANG Jianxue, et al. Survey of demand response research in deregulated electricity markets[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2008(3):97-106.
[11]	魏震波, 马新如, 郭毅, 等. 碳交易机制下考虑需求响应的综合能源系统优化运行[J]. 电力建设, 2022, 43(1):1-9. doi: 10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2022.01.001
	WEI Zhenbo, MA Xinru, GUO Yi, et al. Optimized operation of integrated energy system considering demand response under carbon trading mechanism[J]. Electric Power Construction, 2022, 43(1):1-9. doi: 10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2022.01.001
[12]	CAO Bin, WANG Nan, LI Jun, et al. Optimal scheduling of regional integrated energy system considering integrated demand response[J]. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 2021:1-10.
[13]	帅挽澜, 朱自伟, 李雪萌, 等. 考虑风电消纳的综合能源系统“源-网-荷-储”协同优化运行[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2021, 49(19):18-26.
	SHUAI Wanlan, ZHU Ziwei, LI Xuemeng, et al. ‘Source-network-load-storage’ coordinated optimization operation for an integrated energy system considering wind power consumption[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2021, 49(19):18-26.
[14]	郭梦婕, 严正, 周云, 等. 含风电制氢装置的综合能源系统优化运行[J]. 中国电力, 2020, 53(1):115-123.
	GUO Mengjie, YAN Zheng, ZHOU Yun, et al. Control strategy optimization for thermal power unit adapted to deep peak shaving for large-scale new energy source integration[J]. Electric Power, 2020, 53(1):115-123.
[15]	SHENG Siqing, WU Hao, GU Qing. Low-carbon economic operation of the integrated energy system considering carbon capture unit coupling with power to gas[C]// 2019 IEEE International Conference on Power,Intelligent Computing and Systems (ICPICS), July 12-24,2019,Shenyang,China. IEEE, 2019:402-407.
[16]	LIN Zihan, YUAN Yan, WEN Fushuan, et al. Optimal dispatch of an integrated energy system considering carbon trading and flexible loads[C]// 2019 IEEE Power Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM),August 4-8,2019,Atlanta,GA,USA. IEEE, 2019:1-5.
[17]	董晓晶, 刘洪, 宫建锋, 等. 考虑多类型综合需求响应的电热耦合能源系统可靠性评估[J]. 电力建设, 2018, 39(11):10-19. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7229.2018.11.002
	DONG Xiaojing, LIU Hong, GONG Jianfeng, et al. Reliability assessment of coupled electricity-heat energy system considering multi-type integrated demand response[J]. Electric Power Construction, 2018, 39(11):10-19. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7229.2018.11.002
[18]	刘浩田, 陈锦, 朱熹, 等. 一种基于价格弹性矩阵的居民峰谷分时电价激励策略[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2021, 49(5):116-123.
	LIU Haotian, CHEN Jin, ZHU Xi, et al. An incentive strategy of residential peak-valley price based on price elasticity matrix of demand[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2021, 49(5):116-123.
[19]	白宏坤, 张鹏, 尹硕, 等. 考虑综合需求侧响应的多储能区域综合能源系统运行优化[J]. 河南理工大学学报, 2021, 40(2):127-134.
	BAI Hongkun, ZHANG Peng, YIN Shuo, et al. Operational optimization of multi-storage regional integrated energy system considering integrated demand side responses[J]. Journal of Henan Polytechnic University, 2021, 40(2):127-134.
[20]	LI Yajing, TANG Wenhu, WU Qinghua. Modified carbon trading based low-carbon economic dispatch strategy for integrated energy system with CCHP[C]// 2019 IEEE Milan Power Tech, June 23-27,2019,Milan,Italy. IEEE, 2019:1-6.
[21]	陈海鹏, 陈晋冬, 张忠, 等. 计及灵活运行碳捕集电厂捕获能耗的电力系统低碳经济调度[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2021, 41(9):133-139.
	CHEN Haipeng, CHEN Jindong, ZHANG Zhong, et al. Low-carbon economic dispatching of power system considering capture energy consumption of carbon capture power plants with flexible operation mode[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2021, 41(9):133-139.

时间段		电价/[元/(kW·h)]
峰时段	10:00—14:00 17:00—22:00	0.95
平时段	7:00—10:00 14:00—17:00	0.68
谷时段	0:00—7:00 22:00—24:00	0.43

时间段		气价/(元/m³)
峰时段	8:00—13:00 16:00—19:00	3.78
平时段	6:00—8:00 13:00—16:00 19:00—22:00	3.00
谷时段	0:00—6:00 22:00—24:00	2.84

方案	电负荷/MW	气负荷/MW
未考虑IDR	1.12	0.719
考虑IDR	0.803	0.462

场景	弃风总功率/MW
场景1	10.976
场景2	10.030
场景3	12.812
场景4	11.563

场景	总成本/元	碳排放总量/kg
场景1	75 205.80	11 924.86
场景2	73 276.59	11 276.49
场景3	76 987.06	12 978.36
场景4	75 924.26	12 638.34